Monday, January 25, 2010

Oil essentials

Oil essentials

Tue, Jan 26, 2010
Mind Your Body, The Straits Times
All vegetable oils contain 126 calories and 14g of fat per tablespoon. But not all are made equal. What are the best uses for common cooking oils and which are high in the good fats? Mind Your Body compares them.

How to store oil:

* Light causes oxidation, so store oils in a dark-coloured bottle. Oxidation reduces the nutritional value of the oils.

* All oils should ideally be refrigerated, especially delicate ones like extra virgin olive oil, to prevent heat oxidation, said nutritionist Mrs Sheeba Majmudar. Alternatively, store oils in a cool, dry place.

* Change your oil regularly. Refined cooking oils high in monounsaturated fat can keep for up to a year, while those high in polyunsaturated fats can keep for nine months.

* Smoke point: This is the temperature at which cooking oils start to smoke visibly. At smoke point, the flavour of the oil starts to break down and its nutritional value also starts to degrade. However, most cooking oils have a relatively high smoke point and it is quite difficult to go past it in regular home cooking, says nutritionist Sheeba Majmudar.

Sesame oil

Saturated fat: 15%
Monounsaturated fat: 42%
Polyunsaturated fat: 43%
Smoke point*: 210 deg C
Best used for: Seasoning, light frying and salads

Sunflower oil

Saturated fat: 12%
Monounsaturated fat: 16%
Polyunsaturated fat: 72% Smoke point: 232 deg C
Best used for: Cooking and baking

Corn oil

Saturated fat: 13%
Monounsaturated fat: 29%
Polyunsaturated fat: 58%
Smoke point: 232 deg C
Best used for: Salads and cooking

Olive oil

Saturated fat: 15%
Monounsaturated fat: 75%
Polyunsaturated fat: 10%
Smoke point: 160-242 deg C
Best used for: Salads and cooking at moderate temperatures

Canola oil

Saturated fat: 7%
Monounsaturated fat: 61%
Polyunsaturated fat: 32%
Smoke point: 204 deg C
Best used for: Cooking and baking

Peanut oil

Saturated fat: 19%
Monounsaturated fat: 48%
Polyunsaturated fat: 33%
Smoke point: 232 deg C
Best used for: Stir-frying

This article was first published in Mind Your Body, The Straits Times.

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